Sunday, December 18, 2005

ADELIADE DEFENCE RADAR CENTRE ANNOUNCED


A new Centre of Expertise established by the Defence Science and Technology Organisation (DSTO) is expected to boost the nation's capability in phased array and microwave radar systems, a niche technology with strategic importance to Australia's defence.

DSTO and the University of Adelaide signed an agreement last week to establish the centre within the University's School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering.

It will be known as the Centre of Expertise in Phased Array and Microwave Radar Systems (CEPAMR).

Chief Defence Scientist Dr Roger Lough said the Centre of Expertise concept was DSTO's strategic engagement initiative with Australia's science and technology community.

"This will be a unique national capability at the forefront of advanced radar, telecommunications, navigation and electronic warfare applications," Dr. Lough said. "It is about building a niche capability to support Defence and national security."

The agreement establishing the new centre was signed by DSTO's Deputy Chief Defence Scientist (Systems) Dr (D.) Nanda Nandagopal and the University's Deputy Vice Chancellor (Research) Prof. Neville Marsh.

Dr Nandagopal said the centre would develop excellence in research and teaching in phased array and microwave radar systems.

"The new centre will underpin efforts by DSTO and Australian industry to tackle practical engineering problems associated with the design, development and integration of the next generation phased array systems," he said.

Research outputs from the centre are expected to have significant long term benefits for defence applications such as:

* capability development of the phased array radar on airborne platforms as well as radars proposed for future naval platforms,
* emerging Ballistic Missile Defence surveillance and tracking requirements, and
* a potential indigenous air defence radar system for Army applications.


DSTO scientist Dr Bevan Bates will be seconded to the University as Director of the new centre.

This is the second Centre of Expertise between DSTO and the University. The two organisations already collaborate under a Centre of Expertise in Photonics.

It is expected that the new centre will support growing national requirements for radio frequency engineers within DSTO, industry and the civilian commercial sector.

Source : Australian Department of Defence

Saturday, December 17, 2005

SON OF STAR WARS II: NEOCONS DOWN UNDER

"It’s not Star Wars. It’s basically the capability to defeat ballistic missiles whilst they are in the air after launch, during cruise or as they reenter the atmosphere and that defensive capability has developed enormously in the last few years. A year or so ago it was thought to be decades away. Now the United States will in fact deploy the first part of its defence shield next year. So it’s a rapidly advancing technology."

"The need in a very unpredictable world is to be able to defend ourselves, whether it’s troops on the ground or whether it’s strategic assets and what we have is the opportunity to get into this massive project at an early stage, to be able to invest in it, to learn what capabilities might be suitable for us in the future and basically to have that option, the option to be able to develop that form of defence in the future."

"We think that in the science and technology area we will make a contribution from the start. The Americans have been out here looking at our capabilities. They have been most impressed with JORN, for example, and new forms of radar and sensors that are being developed here north of Adelaide. And they will have the opportunity to promote and invest in their science through this project. This is a massive project, a huge public expenditure by the United States and it gives us the opportunity to get into the project and to play our part and to get a benefit in terms of a more secure Australia."

"We will choose the projects within the massive program that we want to invest in and obviously we will do that to the background of our successes to date, in terms of radars and sensors and the like. And we will get benefit back from that investment in terms of better capability for Australia."

"We have said the Air Warfare System will basically be a US design but the US designers are interested in Australian companies contributing complementary parts of the system. That again will be an opportunity that our companies have never had before at that level of sophistication."

Robert Hill December 5 2003

Now let's take the Tardis to December 6 2005

[extract from the Adelaide Advertiser]

Outlining other strengths of the SA defence industry, Senator Hill said the Jindalee Operational Radar Network (JORN) - consisting of two over-the-horizon radars - might be used as part of Australia's contribution to the U.S.'s so-called Star Wars missile shield.

The two over-the-horizon radars are jointly operated from the JORN Coordination Centre at RAAF Base Edinburgh by the No. 1 Radar Surveillance Unit.

Trials of the JORN last year for missile defence proved it was successful in detecting a target.

This involved detecting ballistic missiles during the "early boost phase", allowing earlier interception.

Two days later Minister Hill revealed, while announcing the placement of the AEGIS order, that unless Australia had taken this action Lockheed-Martin would have need to shut down its AEGIS production line, telling The Advertiser that

"Placing the order . . . allows the U.S. to continue manufacturing without halting its production line, bringing about greater efficiency and achieving considerable savings," he said. "The purchase will also maximise opportunity for Australian industry to provide sub-systems such as communications, electronic warfare, sonar, electro-optical sensors and other equipment."

It's good to know that, even though we don't have a final design for the ships yet, we know what we'll shoot from them.

Last Thursday the Pentagon extolled the success of it's Southern Hemispheric Missile Shield trial.

[extract from The Advertiser]







The latest test in the Pacific was designed chiefly to evaluate the performance of the interceptor missile's rocket motor system and Raytheon Co-built "exoatmospheric kill vehicle", the bit designed to smash into the target warhead and pulverise it in space, MDA said.

It also successfully tested, among other things, silo support equipment, the agency said.

Last February, a ground support arm in the silo malfunctioned because of hinge corrosion caused by what MDA later said had been "salt air fog" that entered the underground silo.

Boeing said in a statement that the interceptor will be flown against a live target in subsequent tests.

The flight test yesterday validated the system's ability to track, acquire and provide the interceptor with the data for a "hit-to-kill" intercept, Chicago-based Boeing said.

All told, the United States is spending roughly $US9 billion ($11.95 billion) a year to develop a layered missile shield, including components based at sea and in space. The shield is designed to knock out the type of ocean-leaping missile that could be tipped with a nuclear, chemical or germ warhead.

In the dramatic public competition for the winning of the AWD contract... two state governments toe-to-toe in the media, complete with Adelaide-base journo-terrorists invading Melbourne to present the case for South Australia. The Advertiser journalists were lead in the charge by Craig Bildstien, former Liberal Member for Mildura and ex press-secretary for Chris Gallus, the Parliamentary Secretary for Foreign Affairs.

I had the privelege of hearing South Australian Premier Mike Rann announcing the AWD cpmtract being awarded to Adelaide, telling everyone how when his office received the news "We all shook hands and said "mission accomplished' ". The implication to the South Australian public was that it was the State's Labour Government that had won the deal. Hill didn't have much to say at the time.

Nowadays the relationship is a little more tense. When Senator Hill announced on Thursday that Adelaide was to receive a new 1,200 battallion. Deputy Premier Foley was caught unawares, telling Adelaide ABC's Matthew Abraham and David Bevin that the announcement, though known to be due sometime in the future (nice to know somebody in the Premier's Department has discoverd the internet) was not expected at that time.

As South Australia gears up for an election next March, the job creations Rann's Defence State are going to be loudly proclaimed as a vote-getter. The question is exactly how much of the acquisition of defence contracts is directly attributable to the Federal Liberal Government, the State Labor Government, and the State's former Liberal Government.

It obvious looking at Hill's statements, at a time when Rann had only been in office for six months, that planning for our involvement in the AEGIS program had been developing for much longer than that. In fact, it's been years since the US government requested three ships to participate in the missile shield program.

Six months ago I wrote an open letter to Victorian Premier Steve Bracks, saying that,

I share your sense of having participated in a foregone conclusion. Victoria tried hard to win the warships, but as long as the plans created by the Bush Administration and relayed by multinational defence and energy corporations to and through the Australian Federal Government continue on a predetermined implementation schedule, the whims of any State's comparitively tiny political muscle will only be considered in the form of providing crumbs and scraps left over from the main meal.

Nothing that's happened since then has changed my mind. The one thing I was missing is that if i'm right, a key issue in the next South Australian election consists of an untrustworthy amount of grandstanding by an actor with a very small part.

As long as the election result doesn't affect US Foreign Policy, the Bush Regime wouldn't care who won. However, it's mystifying that the SA Liberal party, surely able to see what's going on, aren't opposing Rann's publicity campaign

Wednesday, December 14, 2005

The Anti-Convict Wins! David Hicks Gets U.K. Citezenship
Pardon the jubilation, but it's great to see huge cracks in the U.S. armour. The U.K. High Court has granted David Hicks to become a U.K. citizen. As an Australian he's a prisoner of the U.S. Army, but as a Brit he will be allowed to leave for the same reason that his "compatriots" were. His new country doesn't recognize the jurisdiction of the US DoD. Australia, however, is happy to comply
It's already been touted in the media that the Blair Goververnment will appeal the verdict.

It's a pity that the people of my home city have been too gutless to stick up for him so far. No doubt they'll climb on the bandwagon now that he might be a winner. I hope they do. 20 million people are nothing to rest of the world unless they say the one thing at the same time. Whatever it takes is fine. A voice of Australian dissent to Hick's treatment is what the illegally imprisoned South Australian deserved years ago.. let him have it now

Tuesday, December 06, 2005

AUSTRALIAN GOVT PASSES TOUGH NEW TERROR LAWS

Australia's parliament passed a tough new anti-terrorism package on Tuesday amid fears the laws will strip citizens of their civil rights and erode free speech.

The legislation, initiated after the July 7 London bombings, allow police to hold suspects without charge for seven days, keep tabs on them with electronic tracking devices and make support for insurgents in countries such as Iraq punishable by up to seven years in jail.

Prime Minister John Howard's conservative government used its one-seat majority in the upper house Senate -- the most powerful government mandate held in nearly 25 years -- to cut short debate and push through the package on Tuesday.

"These are powers and measures which are needed in the armoury for the fight against terrorism," Justice Minister Chris Ellison told the Senate.

The laws allow for the first time terror suspects to be detained without charge for up to 14 days as well as controls on their movement and communication for up to 12 months.

They also update sedition laws, give police tougher stop, search and seizure powers and allow greater use of security cameras.

Government amendments included giving more time for businesses to respond to anti-terror financing checks, enabling courts to consider a summary of grounds when deciding whether to issue the interim control order and greater access to lawyers for those facing preventative detention


While the Labor party broadly supported the package, Labor and minor opposition parties slammed Howard for ignoring recommendations from a Senate review committee that new sedition laws be dropped and a sunset clause cut from 10 years to five.

"Now John Howard has complete control in the Senate there is no check on his cynicism, there is no check on his arrogance -- hard won and much prized civil liberties will be the price," Labour Senator John Faulkner told the Senate.


The process by which the Government rammed the anti-terrorism legislation through the Senate today was practically 'seditious', according to the Australian Democrats' Senator For South Australia.


"The Government gagged and guillotined this debate, to the detriment of free speech and democracy," Democrats' Attorney-Generals Spokesperson Senator Natasha Stott Despoja said.

"This was arguably the most significant piece of legislation the Senate has dealt with in the last decade. Yet, the Government stopped Senators from speaking to the Bill and refused to allow debate on the majority of the proposed amendments.

"The Democrat amendments to the Bill were serious and constructive. We attempted to insert safeguards into the legislation to protect fundamental legal principles such as freedom of speech; the right not to be detained without charge; and, the protection of legal professional privilege.

"We also moved to incorporate the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights into the Bill; protect the rights of children; restrict the power to authorise orders to appropriate courts; allow detainees access to full judicial review; remove sedition from the Bill; and, decrease the sunset clause to three years.

"These amendments deserved serious debate however, many were not even able to be discussed in the three and a half hours allocated for the committee stage of the Bill.

"In an affront to the role of the Senate, the Government showed no willingness to seriously consider the many amendments circulated by the Democrats and other opposition parties.

"Labor Senators sold out on sedition. They supported the legislation despite all their protestations, despite the sedition provisions remaining in the Bill, and despite none of their other amendments passing the Senate today.

"This is a shameful and sad day for democracy," Senator Stott Despoja said.


On the November 30 South Australia passed it's own new terror laws giving police greater power to search people, cars and buildings and prevent entry or exit from an area which is subject to a terrorist threat or attac
k. They will be subject to a review after two and five years and will expire in 10 years through a sunset clause.


Reuters, The Advertiser


ADELAIDE, AUSTRALIA- U.S. MISSILE SHIELD RADAR BASE

The Federal Minister of Defence, Robert Hill announced yesterday that trials that would enable Adelaide to play a key role in the U.S. MIssile Shield were successful.

Mr Hill said that the trials "might" allow Adelaide to participate.

The news follows announcements earlier this year that Adelaide to become the location of the construction of three warships equipped to participate in the "Star Wars" shield.

The trials focused on detection of missiles at early stages of flight, and showed the Adelaide-based JORN (Jindalee Over-horizon Radar Network) would aid early interception of incoming missiles

Monday, December 05, 2005

GERARD RB BOARD APPOINTMENT APPROVED BY ALL CABINET: PRIME MINISTER

According to Prime Minister Howard, when Treasurer Costello suggested appointing Adelaide magnate Robert Gerard to the Reserve Bank board, the P.M. and the Cabinet thought it was a great idea.

"I thought, on the face of it, thatRobert Gerard was a great appointment" the PM told ABC-TV's Insiders program yesterday. "He as the responsible minister, put the proposal forward and I can say it was unanimously endorsed by the cabinet and, as you are all aware, the cabinet includes four senior ministers from South Australia."

Mr Gerard, one of 70 guests selected to attend PM Howard's barbeque for US President Bush in 2003, was named Australian Entrepreneur of the Year in 2004.
The Judges of the award state d that Mr Gerard was " such an enthusisiast, he drags people along with him." Four weeks, on New Years Eve, Mr Gerard dragged 200 first-class guests on the first private party on the Halliburton-constructed Adelaide-Darwin Railway on New Years Eve. Mr Gerard owns land at the junction of the Adelaide-Port Adelaide and Adelaide-Darwin railway lines.

Mr Gerard may now have succeded in dragging along Treasurer Peter Costello in his departure from public prominence. As Gerard resigned from his Reserve Bank board position last Friday Costello was battling to retain his political integrity as Federal Opposition members demanded the Treasurer's resignation for alleged negligence. The Opposition claims that Costello was aware that Gerard's repayment of $75 million to the Australian Tax office for alleged fraud was made three months after his appointment to the board of the Reserve Bank